Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic skin diseases in the world, and the treatment is still emergency.According to statistics, in 2017, 130 ml of cases registered in the world: each twenty -year -old resident of the planet was sick.Typically, the disease launched decreased from 16 to 20 and from 40 to 60 years.Of the 65% of the patient, it is observed in a mild form and the surface of the skin is affected by a little patches (up to 3%).The average level of psoriasis is 25% (up to 10% of the skin area) and serious, of which more than 10% of the surface is affected - 8%.
The exact cause of the disease has not been studied.It is thought that infections of parasites, allergic tendencies, hormonal imbalance, metabolic and genetic disorders can cause the appearance of psoriasis pieces.
The trend of developing psoriasis in childhood, if one of the sick parents, is 25%.When both - probability increased to 50%.According to statistics, among the 100 children in the world, 4 of them are psoriasis and cases of disease in boys, less often than girls 25%.
The list of adverse factors also includes infectious diseases, neurological trauma and negative impacts of low temperatures.
Due to the interaction of some external and internal causes, there is a violation of the blood circulation of the papillary layer of the dermis, thereby reproducing the young epidermis cells and not enough mature to occur so quickly that they do not have time to grow and accumulate on the surface.
The disease is progressing to the point where they are unified and turn into large points.
Psoriasis prolongs all life and cases of self -assessment as single.The stage of remission alternately, more often observed in the winter time.But there are cases of indefinitely type (all cases) and sensitive (summer).
Stage
During the pathology in psoriasis, many stages and courses like waves take place with the alternation of serious cycles and relief.For an expert, the diagnosis is not difficult: he has special, specific symptoms and a typical skin type at different stages of pathological development.
Initial
At first, when the disease was started to appear, the rash (papules) had no more than the size of the battery. In psoriasis, they are grouped on the skin of the limbs and does not progress and does not change at first.These protective boards (missions).
Clinical clinical manifestations at the initial stage form a trio of psoriasis:
- Wolf wolf.The papules are covered with white patches with a gray tone of plaque, loose and poorly fixed.It can easily be scratched with a spoon.The exfoliating scales are like the smallest chips of the stars to make candles.
- Terminal movie.A smooth, shiny, vibrant, largest surface of blood pressure can be seen under a loose attack.This is the last layer of cells that can leave.
- Dew Bloody is the final sign of the trio.It is formed when the end membrane is broken and external manifests in the form of condensation from small drops of blood, not consolidated.
Psoriasis is a chronic disease and cannot be completely recovered afterwards.The main task of treatment is to achieve persistent and prolonged remission.From the incomplete therapy of serious, every two to three months are observed.Treatment in the initial stage of psoriasis is very gentle, and it starts by using products outside Keratolytic in the form of ointment and cream based on salicylic acid and lactic acid.
The drug removes discomfort, prevents over -cell formation, reduces inflammation and peeling.Psoriasis over time becomes resistant (stable) with the effect of some drugs.Therefore, the drug program is considered after a certain period of time.This approach is called rotation - a periodic change in techniques in a circle.
Progress
The second stage of the disease is the reality of the actuality of seriousness.
The first sign - peeling is only in the center of the rate, and a pink beard is still along the edges.This is a growth symptom, when the single rash increases and consolidated.The second sign of progress becomes a symptom of the skin reaction: 10-14 days after the injury (scratching, scratching) of the skin, a typical new plaque appears.Progressive psoriasis gives a different symptom that is not observed at other stages - it is itchy with different intensity.Treatment of the progressive stage of psoriasis is performed in the hospital and includes:
- Drugs: Antihistamine, anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to no immune stimulants, vitamins.
- Physiotherapy: Puva, UFO, application with paraffin, sulfide and radon bath.
After the patient, the resentorium treatment should be treated.In particularly serious cases, corticosteroids and cyties are prescribed.Psoriasis affects the nails.They become fragile, dull, standing in bed.Usually, this condition with a disease occurs even from minor damage.
Standing period
After progressing, around the fourth weekend, the healing of the papers occurs.It starts from the center to the periphery, and the panels have a unique form of ring.Their colors become less intense, the new formation does not appear.The piano stage of psoriasis does not cause special discomfort.Patients do not hurt, no itching.The therapy program remains the same.Small adjustments can be pursued by a goal: creating opportunities to enter the final stage and not returning to the progression of psoriasis.
Fading phase
After complicated and intensive care, the remission occurs and the disease is included in the hidden stage.At the end, peeling psoriasis disappears, the patches can get pale colors.They gradually solve and merge with the skin.An exception - the frozen fathers of Muslims are still on the elbows, knees, stomachs and buttocks.The remission time is individual, and can last from three months to several years.A patient with psoriasis should monitor himself and at the first serious signs to see a doctor and undergo a treatment process.Although chronic disease is easily relapse, must follow all recommendations, psoriasis can live a normal and rich life.